Basics of Commerce A Complete Study

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Introduction to Commerce Preview
Barter System and its difficulties Preview
Money as Medium of Exchange and Wheel of Commerce
Definition of Commerce
Nature of Commerce
What is Business?
Industry and its various classifications
Trade and Hindrances of Trade
Branches of Commerce
Commerce and Trade
Difference between Trade, Business and Industry
Why Commerce is so important?

Trade and its Classifications Preview
Classification of Trade Explanation
Channel of Distribution in Home Trade Preview
Factors of Channel of Distribution
Middle Men (Mercantile Agents)
Merchant Middle Men
Wholesales and their Characteristics
Functions of Wholesalers
Difference between Factors and Brokers
Services provided by Wholesalers to Producers and Retailers
Retail Traders and their Functions
Services provided by Retailers to Wholesalers and Customers
Difference between Wholesaler and Retailer
Various types of Retailers Preview
Introduction to Internal Trade Large Scale Retail Organisation

Departmental Store, Features and Type of Organisation
Advantages and Disadvantages of Departmental Store
Multiple Shops and its Features
Advantages and Disadvantages of Multiple Shops
Difference between Departmental Store and Multiple Shops
Consumer Co-Operative Stores
Advantages and Disadvantages of Consumer Co-Operative Stores
Mail Order Business Houses
Advantages and Disadvantages of Mail Order Business Houses

Introduction to International Trade
Meaning and Features of International Trade
Merits and Demerits of International Trade
Difference between Home Trade and Foreign Trade
Import Trade and its General Procedures
Intermediaries involved in Import Trade
Export Trade and General Procedures Part I
Export Trade and General Procedures Part II
Export Trade and General Procedures Part III
Intermediaries involved in Export Trade
Entrepot trade, Features and need
Globalisation, merits and demerits
Multi National Companies, Merits and Demerits
World Trade Organisation

Introduction to Banking
Meaning of Bank
Different Kinds of Bank
Classification of Banks Preview
Classification of Banks based on Ownership
Classification of Banks based on Schedules
Indigenous Banker
Functions of Commercial Bank
Primary Functions of Banks
Secondary Functions of Bank
Cooperative Banks
Primary central state co operative banks
RBI and its Objectives
Functions of RBI
Credit Control Functions
Internet Banking
Cheque
Crossing of Cheque and its different kinds
Dishonour of Cheque
Endorsement and its types

Introduction to Transport
Definition, Importance and Fucntions of Transport
Types of Transport Part I (Motor Transport)
Types of Transport Part 2 (Tramways)
Types of Transport Part 3 (Railways)
Types of Transport Part 4 (Water - Inland)
Types of Transport Part 5 (Water - Ocean)
Types of Transport Part 6(Air Transport)
Common Carrier and Private Carrier
Containerisation
Bill of Lading
Charter Party and Way Bill
Railway Receipt and Air Consignment Note

Introduction to Insurance and Assurance
Difference between Insurance and Assurance
Principles of Insurance
Life Insurance
Kinds of Life Policies
What is Surrender Value?
What is Nomination?
What is General Insurance?

Advertising - Introduction and Meaning
Objectives of Advertising
Benefits of Advertising
Disadvantages of Advertising
Media of Advertising
Indoor Advertising - Press Media
Radio Advertising
Television Advertising
Film Advertising
Outdoor Advertising
Direct Advertising
Promotional Advertising
Web Advertising